Cadillac Eldorado Models & History 1994
- Missing from the Eldorado lineup was the previously offered Sport Coupe that could be ordered either with a Sport Appearance Package (SAP) or Sport Performance Package (SPP – of which the SAP was included).
- The Eldo series now consisted of the “base” coupe and Eldorado Touring Coupe (ETC).
- The Northstar 4.6-liter V-8 and 4T8O-E electronically controlled four-speed automatic transmission with viscous converter clutch remained the power source for the ETC and replaced the 4.9-liter V-8 and 4T60-E transmission previously standard in the Eldo coupe.
- The short/long arm rear suspension introduced the year before was upgraded with an aluminum alloy lower control arm replacing the previous cast iron unit.
- This resulted in reduced unsprung mass, which enhanced ride quality.
- Also new were urethane engine cradle mounts that reduced powertrain vibration.
- Road sensing suspension was now standard on Eldorado as it was previousry on the Touring Coupe.
- Other new features included
- a leather-wrapped four-spoke steering wheel
- timer and reset buttons that allowed the driver to clock driving time using “stopwatch” functions
- the DEFOG feature of the Climate Controi system
- trunk convenience net
- the HD6 air conditioning compressor (for use of R-134a refrigerant)
- New standard safety equipment included
- anti-lockout automatic door locking with central door unlocking
- remote keyless entry
- Nuance leather seahng was optional in the Eldo and four new colors were available: Dark Blue, Mocha. Dark Cherry and Beechwood.
- Interior noise levels were reduced in 1994 due to the use of thicker front fender closeout panes and cotton sound-absorbing added to door panels and rear package shelf.
- Windshield thickness was also increased .9mm for enhanced isolation of wind noise.
- Outside a “32V Northstar” badge was located on the decklid and dual exhaust outlets were also new.
- Eldos were available in 13 exterior color choices inciudinQ the new Calypso Green, Mocha, and Light and Medium Montana Blue.
- ETC models offered 11 exterior color choices including the new Medium Montana Blue, Mocha, Calypso Green, Platinum, and Frost Beige.
The Eldorado Touring Coupe is designed to create a higher standard of driving satisfaction through the strength and agility of its exclusive Northstar System: a union of powertrain, suspension, and safety features that allows it to function like your partner on the highway — a responsive companion to you, the driver.
The Eldorado Touring Coupe, with the Northstar System is in tune with a more international driving style because its 295-horsepower Northstar V8 gives you sustained response, even at highway speeds. The technology within is a showcase on any road, in any country.
Inside the Eldorado Touring Coupe, every detail focuses on your need for control and refinement. The aesthetics of a personal performance car are most pronounced, from the backlit analogue gauges and hand-finished Zebrano wood to the enhanced safety of dual front air bags. There’s exceptional comfort too, with patented power lumbar supports that adjust to the precise height and depth you require to provide optimum back support. Cadillac’s philosophy of promoting a union of the driver and the driving has resulted in the creation of a higher standard of motoring excellence. Easy-to-read analogue instrumentation is housed under a gently curved panel designed to orient you to the road.
Eldorado creates a higher standard of expression for the North American driver. From its 270-hp Northstar V8 to its new dual elliptical exhaust outlets, one ride lets you know: This is a luxury coupe that responds to those who demand a higher standard of performance and refined comfort.
| I. D. NUMBERS |
|---|
The 1994 Cadillac had a 17-symbol vehicle identification number (VIN) stamped on a metal tag attached to the upper left surface of the cowl visible through the windshield. The digits of the code were as follows:
- First digit = “1” or “4” = manufacturing country (United States)
- Second = “G� = General Motors
- Third = “6” = Cadillac
- Fourth & fifth = car line/series
- E/L = Eldorado
- E/T = Eldorado Touring
- Sixth = the body style: 1 = two-door coupe
- Seventh = the restraint code:
- 1 = active (manual) belts
- 2 = active (manual) belts w/dual airbags
- 3 = active (manual) belts w/driver�s side airbag
- 4 = passive (automatic) belts
- 5 = passive (automatic) belts w/driver’s side airbag
- Eighth = the engine:
- Y = LD8 4.6L V-8
- 9 = L37 4.6L V-8
- Ninth = check digit
- 10th = model year, “R” for 1994
- 11th = the assembly plant
- The remaining six digits identify the production sequence number
| Series | Body/Style | Body Type | Factory Price | Shipping Weight | Prod. Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EL1 | L57 | 2-dr. Coupe | $37,290 | 3774 lb | 24,947 |
| ET1 | T57 | 2-dr. Touring Coupe | $40,590 | 3819 lb |
| ENGINE |
|---|
| Feature | Eldorado | Eldorado Touring Coupe |
|---|---|---|
| Type | 90-degree, dual overhead cam Northstar V-8 | |
| Block | Aluminum block with cast iron cylinder liners | |
| Heads | aluminum cylinder heads | |
| Displacement | 279 cu. in. (4.6 liters) | |
| Bore & Stroke | 3.66 x 3.31 in. | |
| Compression ratio | 10.3:1 | |
| Brake horsepower | 270 @ 5600 rpm | 295 @ 6000 rpm |
| Torque | 300 lb.-ft. @ 4000 rpm | 290 lb.-ft. @ 4400 rpm |
| Lifters | Direct acting hydraulic tappets | |
| Fuel Injection | Tuned sequential-port fuel injection | |
| Recommended fuel | Premium unleaded | |
| CHASSIS |
|---|
| Feature | Eldorado | ETC |
|---|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 108.0 in.(2743 mm) | 108.0 in. (2743 mm) |
| Overall Length | 202.2 in. (5136 mm) | 202.2 in (5136 mm) |
| Height | 53.9 in. (1370 mm) | 53.9 in. (1370 mm) |
| Width | 75.5 in. (1918 mm) | 75.5 in. (1918 mm) |
| Front Tread | 60.9 in. (1546 mm) | 60.9 in. (1546 mm) |
| Rear Tread | 60.9 in. (1546 mm) | 60.9 in. (1546 mm) |
| Wheels | Specific 16″ x 7″ cast aluminum | |
| Standard Tires | Michelin XW4 P225/60R16 all-season M+S blackwall radials | Goodyear Eagle GA P225/60ZR16 all-season M+S blackwall radials |
| Drag coefficient | 0.33 | 0.33 |
| Curb Weight | 1712 kg (3773 lb) | 1732 kg (3818 lb) |
| Luggage capacity | 433 liters (15.3 cu. ft.) | 433 liters (15.3 cu. ft.) |
| TECHNICAL |
|---|
| Feature | Eldorado & Eldorado Touring |
|---|---|
| Transmission | 4T80-E electronically controlled four-speed automatic (includes viscous converter clutch) |
| Steering | Electronically controlled Speed-sensitive, power assisted rack-and-pinion; 15.6:1 ratio |
| Front Suspension | independent MacPherson strut with coil springs. strut-type shock absorbers and stabilizer bar |
| Rear Suspension | Fully independent coil springs, short/long arm w/automatic level control and electronic variable dampers w/road sensing suspension |
| Brakes | Bosch ABSIIU four-channel anti-lock; power four-wheel disc |
| Body Construction | integral body frame |
| Fuel tank capacity | 76 liters (20.0 US gal) (16.7 Imp. gal) |
| TRANSMISSION |
|---|
| Feature | Eldorado | ETC |
|---|---|---|
| Type | 4T80-E four-speed automatic with electronic shift control, overdrive | |
| Clutch | Cadillac exclusive viscous converter clutch | Pulse-width-modulated torque converter clutch |
| Final drive ratio | 3.11 : 1 | 3.71 : 1 |
| OPTIONS |
|---|
- V4C Sport Int. Pkg. $146
- Alarm Syst. (std on Touring Coupe) $295
- Bodyside Striping (Eldo) $75
- Heated Front Seats $120
- Astroroof $1,550
- Heated Windshield $309
- Leather Seating (std on Touring Coupe) $650
- Power Lumbar Support (std on Touring Coupe) $292
- Auto Day/Night Mirror (std on Touring Coupe) $87
- White Diamond Paint $500
- Delco-Bose Sound Syst. w/CD & Cassette $972
- P225/60R16 WSW Tires(Eldo) $76
- Chrome Wheels $1,195.
| HISTORY |
|---|
- Cadillac’s model year production totaled 219,485 compared with 225,830 the year previous
- Based on sales of 210,686 automobiles in 1994 (vs. 204,159 the year before), Cadillac’s share of the U.S., market was 2.3 percent compared with 2.4 the year previous.
- The Cadillac LSE (Luxury Sedan Euro-Style) show car was exhibited at the major 1994 auto shows.
- The LSE, a five-passenger sedan finished in Ruby Red was, according to Cadillac, the vision for an entry-level luxury sedan for the mid-1990s.
- It was powered by a 3.0-liter dual overhead cam V-6 rated at 200 horsepower, and its wheelbase measured 107.5 inches.
- The aim of the LSE was to broaden Cadillac’s appeal to young, affluent buyers.
